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Ikhaya > Izindaba > Umeluleki: I-AI izoba ngesinye isisekelo seminyaka elishumi yokukhula embonini yama-semiconductor

Umeluleki: I-AI izoba ngesinye isisekelo seminyaka elishumi yokukhula embonini yama-semiconductor

Ngemuva kokuqhuma kwe-inthanethi bubble ngo-2001, abantu abaningi bebegcwele ukungabaza ngentuthuko yangakusasa yalo mkhakha wonke we-semiconductor.

Emjikelezweni wokuwa kwezimakethe ngaleso sikhathi, izinkampani eziningi ze-semiconductor zaqala ukuhlangana; ukutshala kwezimboni okukhangayo enhlokodolobha yomoya nakho kuncishisiwe kakhulu; ucwaningo lwezobuchwepheshe kanye nokuthuthuka ekuthuthukisweni kwenqubo kanye nezinye izici sekuye kwaqina futhi kwehlisa ijubane.

Kodwa-ke, imboni ye-semiconductor ibone inguquko entsha manje. Engxoxweni nezintatheli ezinjengeJi Wei.com, iSekela likaMongameli we-Mentor IC EdA uJoseph Sawicki uthe lo mkhakha ugcwaliswa ngamathuba ngaphansi kogqozi lobuchwepheshe obusha obunjengobuhlakani bokufakelwa nokufunda ngomshini.

Umbiko kaMcKinsey uveze ukuthi ubuhlakani bokufakelwa bungasebenza ezindaweni eziningi ezibheke phezulu, okuvumela izinkampani zama-semiconductor ukuthi zibambe ama-40 kuye kwangama-50% wenani eliphelele kulezi zitaki zobuchwepheshe. UJoseph wathi ubuhlakani bokufakelwa kuzoba umfutho oqinile komunye umjikelezo wokukhula kweminyaka eyishumi embonini yama-semiconductor. Kodwa ukwenza lo mkhuba ugcwaliseke ngokweqiniso, idatha eningi iyadingeka njengosekelo.

"Ngemininingwane eyanele, ungabikezela, ngakho-ke ungaqeqesha umshini wakho ngokuthembekile bese uvumela umshini ukuthi ufunde ngempumelelo." UJoseph uphinde wengeza ukuthi inani ledatha elidingekayo futhi lenzelwe ukuxhumana ngesivinini esikhulu lizonyuka eminyakeni eyi-12 ezayo. Izosebenzisa izinkulungwane zezikhathi zokukhula, futhi le mininingwane idinga ukuhlaziywa, bese ithatha isenzo ngokuya kulolu hlaziyo.

Kodwa-ke, ngaphansi kwethonya le- "tsunami yedatha", ukuthuthukiswa kobuhlakani bokucwaninga nakho kubhekene nokuphikisana okuhlukahlukene. UJoseph washo izinhloso ezimbili ezingqubuzanayo ekwakheni ubuhlakani bokufakelwa:

Umgomo owodwa ukuthi abantu abaningi bafuna ngokuqhubekayo ukuqinisa amandla esikhungo sedatha ukubhekana namanani amakhulu wemininingwane. Ngakho-ke izinkampani ezinjenge-Alibaba ne-Amazon zakha izinjini ezihlobene ne-AI ezisebenzisa le injini ukuqeqesha amanani amakhulu emininingwane.

Ngakolunye uhlangothi, inhloso yezinkampani ezithile ukucindezela amandla amaningi okucubungula emaphethelweni wefu, ngaleyo ndlela kukhululwe ingcindezi ethile ekuthuthukisweni kwesikhungo sedatha.

Ukuthuthukiswa kwe-Chip kwikhomputha ekhompyutheni kuzodlula kakhulu i-chip edingwa isikhungo sedatha. Ngokuya kweTraffica, kusukela ngonyaka we-2016 kuya kowezi-2021, isilinganiso sokukhula saminyaka yonke samadivayisi axhunywe onqenqemeni siphezulu kakhulu singaba ngu-190%.

UJoseph wathi lokho, ukusondelana, ukucubungula / ukucubungula kuzoba yinjini enkulu yokukhula embonini yama-semiconductor. Njengoba izinhlelo zokusebenza ezithile ezindaweni eziningi zidinga ukwakheka kwe-chip ukuze kufinyeleleke kahle ukusebenza kwe-chip, lokhu kuzoba ithuba labathengisi bethuluzi le-EDA abanjengoMentor.

UJoseph ugcizelela ukuthi kwi-AI ekhompyutheni ebunqenqemeni, ukwakheka kwe-chip kuvame ukuchazwa ngezidingo ezithile zokuthuthukisa ukwakhiwa kwezakhiwo. Ngakho-ke iplatifomu yokuthuthuka ye-AI yamanje ihluke ngokuphelele kwimvelo yangaphambili yentuthuko.

Kulokhu, uJoseph wethule amathuluzi we-chip we-chip kaMentor ngokukhethekile enkambu ye-AI:

ama-lHLS (syntheveli ephezulu): Thatha i-NVIDIA njengesibonelo. Ngokusebenzisa leli thuluzi, ungandisa umkhiqizo cishe izikhathi ezimbili nezindleko zokuqinisekisa ngo-80%.

Ukuhlolwa kwe-lHierarchicl: Isiza amakhasimende ukuthi andise umkhiqizo futhi anciphise izindleko. Ukuthatha ikhasimende likaGraphcor njengesibonelo, ngokusebenzisa leli thuluzi, ukukhiqizwa kwe-DFT kukhushulwe amahlandla ama-4, isivinini sokudluliselwa kokuhlolwa sithuthukisiwe kakhulu, futhi isikhathi sokuklama sincishisiwe saba zinsuku ezi-3 ngokuya ngedatha yangempela.

Ubuchwepheshe be-lOPC: obusetshenziswa ekwenziweni kwe-semiconductor, kuthatha ama-4,000 ama-CPU ukuqhuba usuku olulodwa kusisekelo se-7nm ukukhiqiza iMask eyodwa, kepha uma usebenzisa ama-algorithms womshini wokufunda, unganciphisa isikhathi sokusebenza izikhathi ezi-3-4.

Ubuchwepheshe be-lLFD (bunggraphically friendly): kunciphisa kakhulu umkhawulo wesivuno futhi bunciphise isikhathi sokuqalisa izikhathi ezili-10. Hhayi nje kuphela ukuthi ungakhomba iziphambeko enqubweni yokukhiqiza, kodwa futhi ubikezele iziphambeko.

Ithuluzi le-lDeposition: lixazulula inkinga yomkhiqizo noma ukuhluleka kwengxenye futhi lithuthukisa ikhwalithi nokusebenza kahle kokukhiqiza.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-Mentor ihlinzeka ngesiteji sobuchwepheshe bokubeka embonini yezimoto, ihlinzeka ngokuhlaziywa okuningiliziwe kokwethenjwa okuphelele nokuphepha, kuhlangene ne-AI ukunciphisa isikhathi sokusebenza ngesici se-100. I-PAVE 360 Autopilot Simulator nayo iyaqhubeka ngokulingisa okungokoqobo- izimo zomhlaba ngaphansi komshini obonakalayo, futhi kunciphisa isikhathi sokuqinisekisa.

Ukuthi ama-chip smart azinikezele noma avumelana nezimo, imboni inamazwi ahlukile. Kepha uJoseph watshela intatheli iMicronet ukuthi i-EDA iyithuluzi elingathathi hlangothi. Ngokuzayo, u-Mentor uzohlinzeka ngendawo enkulu lapho amakhasimende angasebenzisa amathuluzi ukwenza imodeli nokuthuthukisa isoftware yawo ezindaweni ezithile. Leli inani elibaluleke kakhulu elinikezwa yi-Mentor njengenkampani ye-EDA.