Ososayensi baseJalimane bakha amaphaneli elanga abonakalayo angaphezulu kwesihloko semoto

Ukuze kuthuthukiswe imitha yezimoto zikagesi noma izimoto zikagesi ezihlanganisiwe, abakhiqizi abaningi baqala ukufaka amaphaneli elanga ophahleni, e-hood nakwezinye izindawo, kodwa amamojula welanga ngokuvamile ajule noma aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, anezinhlobonhlobo zokupenda imibala kancane ngokushaya ngempama ebusweni, futhi ososayensi baseJalimane bakhiqize amaphaneli elanga anjengama-“skinny” afana ninjas.

Muva nje, izimoto ezihlome ngamaphaneli elanga sezikhuphukile, njengokuqala kweDutchye Lightyear, eyethule i-hood, imoto kagesi enophahla ikhava engemuva yamamitha ayi-5 skwele nokuguqulwa kokusebenza kwamaphaneli elanga angama-20. Kulindeleke ukuthi ngo-2021, iSonataHybrid, efakwe ngamaphaneli elanga eHyundai Motor, nayo yethulwa eSouth Korea.

Kodwa-ke, amaphaneli elanga asetshenziswa yizinkampani ezingenhla awakwazi ukufanisa umbala womzimba wemoto, ikakhulukazi amaphaneli amnyama elanga amnyama. Kulabo abanaka kakhulu ama-aesthetics jikelele, amaphaneli elanga angadonswa kakhulu. Kulokhu, isiJalimane sisebenzise isikhungo sokucwaninga kwesayensi i-FraunhoferISE yathuthukisa amaphaneli amasha elanga ahlanganiswe ngemibala ekhethekile avumela amaphaneli elanga ukuba ashintshe umbala ngemibala eyahlukene.

Umbala okhethekile ubizwa ngeMorphoColor, ophefumulelwe uvemvane uMorpho. Lezo zimvemvane ezibonakala emahlathini emvula futhi zikhanya ngombala oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Eqinisweni, izikali ezisemaphikweni azinayo "umbala" othile. Isikali sikhethekile. Indlela ihlelwe ukukhiqiza umbala ngokuphazamisa futhi usakaze ukukhanya, ngakho-ke umbala uzoshintsha ngokwahlukahluka okungafani. Ilebuli yokulwa nobumbano kanye ne-bubble ekhasini lemibhalo kuyimicabango efanayo.

Ngakho-ke, ngosizo lwezingubo ezikhethekile, amaphaneli elanga cishe angabonakali futhi angafanisa umzimba wemibala ehlukahlukene. Yize i-pigment izonciphisa ukusebenza ngempumelelo cishe nge-7%, izosiza ukukhulisa ukuthengwa kophahla lwelanga. Iqembu lisisinde sobabili futhi lizizwa lifanelekile, kusho uMartin Heinrich, inhloko yesigaba samandla elanga eFraunhoferISE, ukuthi kungenzeka ukuthi umbala ucishe ungapheli.

Iphaneli entsha yelanga isebenzisa indlela eyodwa yokuhlelwa kwe-crystal silicon (i-shingleinterconnection), futhi amaseli elanga e-monocrystalline aboshwe ngomunye nomunye futhi anqunywe ngumuntu onamathela ngogesi. Lezi zinamatheliso zingasetshenziswa njengabasebenza ngokusebenza kukagesi, futhi asikho isidingo sokufaka izintambo, ezinganciphisa ngempumelelo ukuqaphela kwe-resistors, kanye nokugwema amathunzi kwezixhumi zikagesi, kungandisa ukusebenza kahle kwemodyuli ngo-2%.

Ngokusho kokuhlolwa kweqembu, amaphaneli amasha elanga akhiqiza cishe ama-210W ngemitha elilodwa lesikwele, elinganciphisa ukusetshenziswa kukaphethiloli ngo-10%, bese lenyusa imayela ngamaphesenti ayi-10. Leli thimba liphinde lasebenzisana nezinkampani zokuhamba futhi empeleni lahlola umgwaqo, lifaka amaloli amakhulu ayi-6. Amapaneli amasha elanga nawo akalwa kusetshenziswa imisebe, izinzwa zokushisa kanye ne-GPS. Ucwaningo lukhombisa ukuthi kungakhiwa ugesi ka-5,000 kuya ku-7,000 KWh ngonyaka.

Yize noma ngabe anamandla kangakanani amaphaneli elanga, asenemisebenzi asizayo kuphela. Izimoto namanje azikwazi ukushayela u-100% wamandla amasha, futhi azikwazi ukuqhathaniswa nezimoto zikagesi ezijwayelekile, kepha lezi yizindlela ezinhle zokunciphisa ikhabhoni.